Being a female with premature menopause.In addition to a high LDL cholesterol level and diabetes, risk factors for coronary artery disease include: The desirable level for LDL cholesterol depends on whether or not a person already has a disease caused by atherosclerosis or diabetes or other risk factors for coronary artery disease. However, if a person has both a high HDL and high LDL cholesterol level, he or she might still need treatment to lower the LDL level. ![]() People with high levels of HDL cholesterol are less likely to develop cardiovascular disease. When atherosclerosis blocks arteries that supply blood to the brain, it can cause a stroke. Atherosclerosis affecting the heart is called coronary artery disease, and it can cause a heart attack. This can cause arteries to narrow or become blocked, slowing or stopping the flow of blood to vital organs, especially the heart and brain. High levels of LDL cholesterol are linked to atherosclerosis, which is the accumulation of cholesterol-rich fatty deposits in arteries. There are two main types of cholesterol: low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the "bad" cholesterol) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol (the "good" cholesterol). The liver converts fat into cholesterol, and releases cholesterol into the bloodstream. The fat and cholesterol you eat are absorbed in the intestine and transported to the liver. ![]() You need only a small amount of fat in your diet to make enough cholesterol to stay healthy. Your body makes all the cholesterol you need. It is needed to make the walls surrounding the body's cells and is the basic material that is converted to certain hormones. Cholesterol is a fatty substance that occurs naturally in the body.
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